Baku: Modern cities are undergoing a period of profound transformation driven by the need for territorial recovery, the transition to sustainable development, and the rethinking of traditional models of urbanization. At the center of the discussion are new approaches to urban planning, including the concepts of polycentric and human-centered cities, the development of local infrastructure, and the reduction of carbon emissions.
According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, Franco-Colombian urbanist Carlos Moreno discussed the future of sustainable urban development in an interview. He highlighted Azerbaijan’s large-scale reconstruction projects in Garabagh as potential models for countries recovering from conflict. Moreno emphasized the importance of polycentric cities, which reduce carbon footprints and enhance quality of life by offering services close to residential areas.
The upcoming World Urban Forum (WUF13) will provide Azerbaijan with significant international exposure. Moreno noted that hosting WUF13 positions Baku as a global platform for urban development discussions, bringing together mayors, regional leaders, and local government representatives. The event will also see the launch of the World Urban Forum Academy, facilitating professional exchanges among participants.
Moreno further elaborated on the critical role of architecture and urban planning in shaping a country’s international image. He emphasized the need for global convergence in urbanism and architecture practices to navigate the current transitional period effectively. This includes integrating environmental, social, and economic components to achieve sustainability.
Azerbaijan is focusing on sustainable development and the green transition. Moreno believes that the architectural sector plays a crucial role in influencing national environmental policies. He advised that Azerbaijan’s government should adopt a strategic approach with short-term, medium-term, and long-term plans to manage the transition from fossil fuels to green energy, ensuring a sustainable future.