Belgrade: The Serbian weekly socio-political magazine ‘NIN’ (Nedeljne informativne novine) has published a comprehensive report on Azerbaijan’s city of Aghdam. This detailed account, authored by journalist Sara Nikolic following her visit to Azerbaijan, explores the city’s war-torn past, its reconstruction efforts, and life among local residents.
According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, According to NIN, the report begins by providing background on Aghdam, which had a population of 131,293 in 1989. The city was occupied in 1993 and remained in ruins for nearly 30 years. Upon returning, residents found their city destroyed, yet they continue to embrace it as their homeland. The report highlights Aghdam’s history as a major trade center known for its white stone houses, now largely in ruins except for the drama theater, post office, and an old hotel. The city is often referred to as the ‘Hiroshima of the Caucasus’ or the ‘city of ghosts.’
The report also addresses the ongoing threat posed by landmines, which have been a significant obstacle to rebuilding efforts. Clearance operations have been underway for years to ensure the safety of returning residents.
According to NIN, Azerbaijan is determined to rebuild Aghdam with the goal of transforming it into a city for 100,000 residents. The reconstruction plans include wide boulevards, schools, hospitals, sports complexes, administrative buildings, and an industrial zone. The Aghdam Industrial Park is already providing local employment opportunities.
The report further highlights the newly established ‘Imaret’ Historical-Architectural Museum Complex. This cultural site reflects the rich history of Aghdam and Garabagh, from the Garabagh Khanate to modern times, including the impacts of war.
Only a few families have returned so far, as resettlement is closely tied to infrastructure development and mine clearance. Despite these challenges, life is gradually returning to Aghdam, and residents express satisfaction with the progress being made.