Baku:President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan received Indian Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on October 23, marking a significant step in the development of relations between Azerbaijan and India. The visit is seen as an indication of positive changes in bilateral ties, as both nations have previously experienced differences of opinion. The meeting emphasized a preference for constructive dialogue, aiming to enhance diplomatic contacts and identify mutual interests in political, economic, and regional matters.
According to Azeri-Press news agency, the meeting between President Aliyev and Minister Jaishankar highlighted the political will to advance relations between Baku and New Delhi. The discussions recalled President Aliyev’s previous meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Bishkek, and the visit was appreciated as a sign of New Delhi’s commitment to strengthening ties with Azerbaijan at a high political level.
The historical connection between Azerbaijan and India, rooted in centuries-old trade ties and cultural exchanges via the Silk Road, was acknowledged during the talks. The modern-day relationship is driven by economic interests, regional security, and international cooperation opportunities. Both countries are part of the Global South and share similar views on numerous international issues, further aligning their interests.
Economic collaboration was a focal point, with Indian companies already involved in Azerbaijan’s oil and gas sectors. There is potential for expansion into high technology, tourism, and logistics, particularly through the International North-South Transport Corridor. Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov and Minister Jaishankar discussed these matters openly, acknowledging past differences but emphasizing a commitment to resolving them constructively.
The peace process in the South Caucasus and the Azerbaijan-Armenia normalization process were also topics of discussion. Minister Bayramov updated his Indian counterpart on the latest developments and Azerbaijan’s expectations from Armenia. In response, Minister Jaishankar expressed India’s support for peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue and diplomacy.
The talks also covered the situation in the Middle East and the Russia-Ukraine war, with Minister Jaishankar thanking Azerbaijan for assisting Indian citizens during regional conflicts. The visit signifies that despite existing differences, Azerbaijan and India have extensive opportunities to foster cooperation based on mutual interests. Concrete results, such as increased investments and reduced political differences, will be crucial for advancing relations further.